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In 1984, conservation officers
were working frantically to protect wildlife on Newfoundland’s
Great Northern Peninsula. Conducting a survey, they found only a
few moose there. Realizing that if there were to be a moose
population in the Roddickton-St. Anthony area, the breeding
stock would have to be obtained from the Cat Cove resource, as
small as it was.
Some years earlier, the Department
of Forestry had introduced moose by truck to the Roddickton
area. At that time, John Christian worked as a Forest Ranger.
One moose—a cow with calf—died less than half a mile from where
it was released into the wilds. The other, a bull, had succeeded
in travelling approximately twenty miles north, where it was
brutally run down and shot near Bear Cove.
Years later, government kept
encountering stiff opposition, but nevertheless struck hard.
John Christian, now a Wildlife Officer created many enemies in
the process. Even some of John’s closest friends and relatives
told him he was going too far.
On the other hand, another friend,
Dr. Gorden W. Thomas, executive director of the International
Grenfell Association encouraged John, backing him with the
Association’s resources.
Judge Robert Jenkins, now retired,
understood their job, and knew what a wildlife population meant
to the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. In this regard, he
had given many hunters their just desserts. Poachers actually
had a nickname for him—Wildlife Jenkins! When storms were
howling and the lamplight was flickering at night, Judge Jenkins
was the prime topic of conversation in many cabins, especially
if someone under the roof was scheduled for a court appearance.
Unfortunately, even with a strict
court, air surveillance, and ground patrols, the residents of
Cat Cove were still beating them to the punch. John chatted with
the prominent people in the town, but the carnage didn’t stop.
For years, his supervisor, Norman Muise, was as puzzled as his
officers over their lack of success.
In time the truth came out. An
informant in Roddickton was watching law enforcement staff
closely and relaying their movements to poachers in Cat Cove.
After a lengthy strategy meeting, Muise decided they would have
to act as deviously as the lawbreakers. “If we can’t outwit
them,” it was reasoned, “then we have no right to call ourselves
wildlife officers.”
In Roddickton, there was a signal
leak in the telephone system. Some radio frequencies could be
tuned in to the microwave tower by placing the receiver on the
floor near an electrical outlet. When the unit was turned on, it
picked up telephone conversations. The minute one transmission
ended, the rogue radio receiver picked up another. With four or
five of these in operation, the majority of local conversations
could be intercepted and sensitive information gathered.
Wildlife Officer John Christian
reported this suspected activity to the R.C.M.P., who
investigated and confirmed that this was happening. As a
consequence, the phone company installed a scrambler on their
equipment.
Government decided to use the
informants against the poachers. Since the snitches were
reporting Wildlife’s movements to avoid arrest, it was only
poetic justice to feed them misleading information for relay
back to their co-conspirators!
To fool the suspects and their
go-betweens, a fake duck-hunting trip to the Grey Islands was
planned, eighteen miles offshore from Englee. Concocted
information was planted to give the impression wildlife officers
were going to be far away on a weekend of rest and relaxation.
With the poachers lured into a false sense of security, the
lawmen planned to circle the killing grounds and apprehend the
poachers from inland.
Winter travel to the Grey Islands
is by plane or helicopter. On Friday afternoon, Eric Kinden and
John would go to the Grey Islands with Rex Boyd, using a Cessna
185 from Belvey Aviation.
The week-long trip received
extensive publicity. Christian had contacted the snitch,
confident he would be excited to be part of a grand conspiracy
to put one over on the wildlife officers. He was given clear,
unambiguous information: the date, time and place of the Grey
Islands weekend retreat.
The “vacationers” added to the
illusion by borrowing guns and driving around town with their
duck decoys in full view. Fisheries Officer Eric Kinden, a
dedicated public servant who encountered much verbal abuse in
his job that demanded working nights and weekends, decided to
take his annual leave to be part of the carefully planned
operation.
Around nine o’ clock on Saturday
morning, Norman Muise and another officer would go by helicopter
to the Cat Cove area. If they discovered any suspicious
activity, Rex Boyd would fetch the officers on the Grey Islands
for the sting operation. Otherwise, they really would end up
having a holiday.
At their offshore command post,
the men settled inside their cabin. It snowed on Saturday, a
little mild, and there was nothing to do but sit around
listening to the radio and impatiently check the time. The
weather was perfect for poaching. “What a day the boys will have
in on the country,” John remarked.
At Cormack, Norman Muise awoke
early. Looking through the window, he noticed the snow and
thought. This is a good morning for the boys at Cat Cove.
They’re guaranteed to be in at the moose today.
Still in his underwear, Norman
picked up the phone receiver and called John Ennis, the
helicopter pilot at Pasadena, about twenty miles from Cormack,
at the base of the Great Northern Peninsula.
After a few rings, Ennis picked up
the phone. “Hello there, it’s Norm. It looks like a pretty good
morning, doesn’t it?”
“I haven’t looked out yet,” Ennis
said sleepily. “Have you?”
“Yes,” Norman said. “It’s snowing
here.”
“How bad is it?” Ennis asked.
“Oh, not too bad,” Norman replied.
“I don’t think it’ll keep us from flying.”
“Have you heard the forecast this
morning?”
“No, but it looks mild. There are
big snowflakes falling.”
Ennis was concerned. “I hope it
doesn’t get frosty enough to ice up the blades.”
Norman shot back at Ennis, joking.
“My son, are you losing your nerve?”
Ennis laughed. “I’m getting up
now,” he said. “There’s no point in going in too early, though.
We could scare these guys off.”
“I know,” Norman said. “How about
if we left here around eight? I figure we should be up there
just in time to nab anyone on the ground up to no good.”
“Okay, I’ll pick you up at eight.”
“Great, I’ll see you then,” Norman
said, hanging up.
While Muise and Ennis were up and
getting mobile, Eric Kinden and John Christian were getting
cabin fever. The morning snowfall was followed by freezing rain,
setting up ideal weather conditions for poaching. Christian
hoped this wasn’t the case around Cat Cove and areas south.
Freezing rain was the greatest deterrent to winter flying.
Pilots were always on alert for this kind of condition, and
refused to take any chances with the safety of passengers. If
the weather became too rough, it would prevent Norman Muise from
reaching the area. There was nothing to do but put on a big feed
of salt beef and potatoes and enjoy Basic Black on the Canadian
Broadcasting Corporation. |